He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis I, and was the brother of Marie Antoinette. The censor replied, "Oh, nothing at all. 1. Died some weeks after his mother in childhood, no issue. with Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies", "gender": "Female" }, Archduches Marie Anne Of Austria{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Archduches Marie Anne Of Austria", "gender": "Female" }, born 1804, died 1858, age 54 He assumed the title of Emperor of Austria in response to the coronation of Napoleon as Emperor of the French . Both actions were of dubious constitutional legality.[23]. To increase patriotic sentiment during the war with France, the anthem "Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser" was composed in 1797 to be sung as the Kaiserhymne to music by Joseph Haydn. The proxy marriage of the state of his daughter Marie Louise of Austria to Napoleon on 10 March 1810 was arguably his severest personal defeat. Married 6 Jan 1806. Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michel Adam; English: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg lands from November 1780 until his death. [15], Francis was from his experiences suspicious and set up an extensive network of police spies and censors to monitor dissent[16] (in this he was following his father's lead, as the Grand Duchy of Tuscany had the most effective secret police in Europe). Right here at FameChain. He had 15 siblings. For two years, Franz carried two imperial titles: being Holy Roman Emperor Franz II and “by the Grace of God” Emperor Franz I … Married 12 children together. Francis was born in Florence, the capital of Tuscany, where his father reigned as Grand Duke from 1765–90. In 1809, Francis attacked France again, hoping to take advantage of the Peninsular War embroiling Napoleon in Spain. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's siblings: Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's brother was Archduke Joseph of Austria. Francis II (German: Franz II, Erwählter Römischer Kaiser) (12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until 6 August 1806, when he dissolved the Empire after the disastrous defeat of the Third Coalition by Napoleon at the Battle of Austerlitz.In 1804, he had founded the Austrian Empire and became Francis I (Franz I. Francis II (German: Franz II. Therefore, on August 11, 1804 he created the new title of “Emperor of Austria” for himself and his successors as heads of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. Francis was born on February 12, 1768, in Florence, the eldest son of Leopold, Grand Duke of Tuscany and future Holy Roman Emperor, and Archduchess Maria Louisa of Spain. Francis II was the last emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, ruling from 1792 until 1806. As the head of the Holy Roman Empire and the ruler of the vast multi-ethnic Habsburg hereditary lands, Francis felt threatened by the French revolutionaries and later Napoleon's expansionism as well as their social and political reforms which were being exported throughout Europe in the wake of the conquering French armies. On 2 March 1835, 43 years and a day after his father's death, Francis died in Vienna of a sudden fever aged 67, in the presence of many of his family and with all the religious comforts. Marie Antoinette was his father’s younger sister. Bey der Niederlegung der kaiserlichen Reichs-Regierung. Generations are numbered from the children of, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFWwheatcroft2009 (, Maria Leopoldina, Empress of Brazil and Queen of Portugal, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Chevaliers de la Toisón d'Or - Knights of the Golden Fleece", "Ritter-Orden: Militärischer Maria-Theresien-Orden", "Liste chronologique des chevaliers de l'ordre du Saint-Esprit depuis son origine jusqu'à son extinction (1578-1830)", "A Evolução da Banda das Três Ordens Militares (1789-1826)". Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michel Adam; English: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg lands from November 1780 until his death. with Elisabeth, Duchess Of Württemberg{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Elisabeth, Duchess Of Württemberg", "gender": "Female" }, Duchess Marie Louise of Parma{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Duchess Marie Louise of Parma", "gender": "Female" }, born 1791, died 1847, age 56 Archduchess Marie Ludovika Von Österreich-Este. Francis II (German language: Franz II., Erwählter Römischer Kaiser) (12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until 6 August 1806, when he dissolved the Holy Roman Empire after the disastrous defeat of the Third Coalition by Napoleon at the Battle of Austerlitz.In 1804, he had founded the Austrian Empire and became Francis … [20] In the later years of his reign he limited military spending, requiring it not exceed forty million florins per year; because of inflation this resulted in inadequate funding, with the army's share of the budget shrinking from half in 1817 to only twenty-three percent in 1830. He also ruled as Francis I, the Emperor of Austria, and as Francis I, the King of Bohemia and Hungary. But do note that it is not possible to be certain of a person's genealogy without a family's cooperation (and/or DNA testing). Born Peter Leopold Joseph Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard von Österreich, at Schloss Schonbrunn, Vienna, Austria, the third son of Franz I Stephan of Lorraine and Maria Theresia von Österreich. Holy Roman Emperor. © Copyright FameChain 2021, All rights reserved. [14] The leaders were put on trial, but the verdicts only skirted the perimeter of the conspiracy. [7][nb 1]. Family & Personal Life Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, had many siblings, including elder brothers Charles and Joseph, and a sister, Marie Antoinette. Media in category "Paintings of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor" The following 15 files are in this category, out of 15 total. NAME=Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Francis I of Austria SHORT DESCRIPTION=Deceased Monarch DATE OF BIRTH= February 12, 1768 PLACE OF BIRTH= Florence, Tuscany, Italy DATE OF DEATH= March 2, 1830 PLACE OF DEATH= Vienna, Austria. Explore how the celebrity world connects. with Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies", "gender": "Female" }, Archduches Marie Caroline Of Austria{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Archduches Marie Caroline Of Austria", "gender": "Female" }, born 1801, died 1832, age 31 Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Maximilian Franz, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne, Prince Filippo "Filippino", Grand Prince of Tuscany, England expects that every man will do his duty, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&oldid=998790134, Grand Masters of the Order of the Golden Fleece, Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Maria Theresa, Recipients of the House Order of Fidelity, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Zähringer Lion, Grand Crosses of the Order of the Southern Cross, Supernumerary Knights of the Order of the Holy Spirit, Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal), Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from August 2017, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1 March 1792/11 August 1804 – 2 March 1835, Renamed Maria Leopoldina upon her marriage; married. Descendants of Emperor Fredrick II - a genealogical mystery. He gradually worsened throughout early 1792; on the afternoon of 1 March Leopold died, at the relatively young age of 44. Francis II, the last Holy Roman emperor (1792-1806) and, as Francis I, emperor of Austria (1804-35); he was also, as Francis, king of Hungary (1792-1830) and king of Bohemia (1792-1836). He assumed the title of Emperor of Austria in response to the coronation of Napoleon as Emperor of the French. Due to the establishment of the Concert of Europe, which largely resisted popular nationalist and liberal tendencies, Francis became viewed as a reactionary later in his reign. With his wife, Maria … with Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies", "gender": "Female" }, Archduches Maria Leopoldine Of Austria{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Archduches Maria Leopoldine Of Austria", "gender": "Female" }, born 1797, died 1826, age 29 He also had a brother named Archduke Ferdinand who married his fiancée Maria Beatrice. Wikimedia Foundation. The Congress was a personal triumph for Francis, who hosted the assorted dignitaries in comfort,[12] though Francis undermined his allies Tsar Alexander and Frederick William III of Prussia by negotiating a secret treaty with the restored French king Louis XVIII. His aunt Marie Antoinette, the wife of Louis XVI and Queen consort of France, was guillotined by the revolutionaries in 1793, at the beginning of his reign, although, on the whole, he was indifferent to her fate.[6]. Einzug des Kaisers Franz I. Archduke Joseph Franz Leopold of Austria (9 April 1799 – 30 June 1807) was the second son and seventh child of Francis II, the last Holy Roman Emperor and his second wife, Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily, daughter of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Carolina of Austria.He was their fourth child to die. with Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies", "gender": "Female" }, Archduches Marie Clementine Of Austria{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Archduches Marie Clementine Of Austria", "gender": "Female" }, born 1798, died 1881, age 82 (approx.) with Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies", "gender": "Female" }, View Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's Family Tree and History, Ancestry and Genealogy, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's father was Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's mother was Infanta Maria Luisa Of Spain, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's daughter was Duchess Marie Louise of Parma Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's daughter was Ludovika, Duchess Of Austria Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's son was Emperor Ferdinand I Of Austria Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's daughter was Archduchess Marie Caroline Of Austrria Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's daughter was Archduches Karoline Ludovika of Austria Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's daughter was Archduches Maria Leopoldine Of Austria Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's daughter was Archduches Marie Clementine Of Austria Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's son was Archduke Josef Franz Leopold Of Austria Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's daughter was Archduches Marie Caroline Of Austria Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's son was Archduke Franz Karl Joseph Of Austria Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's daughter was Archduches Marie Anne Of Austria Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's son was Archduke Johann Nepomuk Of Austria Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's daughter was Archduchess Amalie Theresia of Austria, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's wife was Archduchess Marie Ludovika Von Österreich-Este Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's wife was Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's wife was Elisabeth, Duchess Of Württemberg, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's brother was Archduke Joseph of Austria, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's niece was Alexandrine, Archduchess Of Austria Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's niece was Marie Henriette Of Austria, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's great niece was Princess Louise Of Belgium Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's great nephew was Prince Leopold, Duke Of Brabent Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's great niece was Princess Stephanie Of Belgium Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's great niece was Princess Clémentine Of Belgium, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's grandfather was Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's grandfather was King Charles III of Spain Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's grandmother was Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's grandmother was Maria Theresa, Holy Roman Empress, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's great grandfather was King Felipe V of Spain Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's great grandmother was Isabella Elizabeth Farnese Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's great grandfather was Karl VI, Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's great grandmother was Elisabeth of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's great grandfather was Duke Leopold Of Lorraine Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's great grandmother was Elisabeth Charlotte D'Orleans   Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's great great grandfather was Louis De Bourbon, Dauphin De France Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's great great grandmother was Maria Anna Victoria Of Bavaria, Dauphine Of France Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's great great grandfather was Duke Philippe I Of Orleans Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's great great grandmother was Elisabeth Charlotte Pfalzgräfin Von Simmern   Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 3x great grandfather was King Louis XIV of France Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 3x great grandmother was Maria Theresa von Habsburg, Infanta Of Spain Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 3x great grandfather was Karl I Elector Palatine Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 3x great grandmother was Charlotte Landgräfin of Hesse-Kassel   Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 4x great grandmother was Princess Anna of Austria Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 4x great grandfather was King Philip IV Of Spain Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 4x great grandmother was Elisabeth Of France Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 4x great grandfather was King Louis XIII of France Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 4x great grandfather was King Frederick V of Bohemia Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 4x great grandmother was Elizabeth Stuart, Princess of England   Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 5x great grandfather was King James I of England Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 5x great grandmother was Anne Oldenburg, Princess of Denmark Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 5x great grandfather was King Philip III of Spain Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 5x great grandmother was Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 5x great grandfather was King Henry IV of France Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 5x great grandmother was Queen Marie of France Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 5x great grandfather was Friedrich IV Kurfürst Von Der Pfalz Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 5x great grandmother was Countess Louise Juliana Of Nassau   Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 6x great grandmother was Mary, Queen of Scots Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 6x great grandfather was King Philip II of Spain Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 6x great grandfather was Charles II, Archduke Of Austria Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 6x great grandmother was Maria Anna Of Bavaria Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 6x great grandmother was Archduchess Anna Von Österreich Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 6x great grandfather was Francesco I de Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 6x great grandmother was Joanna of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 6x great grandfather was Antoine of Navarre Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 6x great grandmother was Jeanne d'Albret Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 6x great grandfather was King Frederick II of Denmark Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 6x great grandmother was Queen Sophie of Denmark Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 6x great grandfather was Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 6x great grandfather was Prince William I Of Orange Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 6x great grandmother was Princess Charlotte De Bourbon-Vendôme Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 6x great grandfather was Ludwig VI Kurfürst Von Der Pfalz Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 6x great grandmother was Elisabeth of Hesse   Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 7x great grandfather was King James V of Scotland Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 7x great grandfather was Ferdinand I Von Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 7x great grandmother was Anna Jagellon Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 7x great grandfather was Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 7x great grandmother was Isabella of Portugal Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 7x great grandfather was Cosimo I De Medici, Grand Duke Of Tuscany Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 7x great grandmother was Eleanora De Toledo Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 7x great grandfather was Ulrich, Duke Of Mecklenburg Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 7x great grandmother was Princess Elizabeth Of Denmark Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 7x great grandfather was King Christian III of Denmark Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 7x great grandmother was Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 7x great grandmother was Mary Of Lorraine, Duchess of Guise Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 7x great grandfather was Matthew Stuart, 4th Earl of Lennox Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 7x great grandmother was Lady Margaret Stuart   Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 8x great grandfather was King James IV of Scotland Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 8x great grandfather was Vladislav II, King Of Bohemia And Hungary Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 8x great grandmother was Anne De Foix, Comtesse De Candale Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 8x great grandfather was Felipe I Von Habsburg, Rey de Castilla Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 8x great grandmother was Juana, Reina Juana de Castilla Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 8x great grandfather was King Manuel I of Portugal Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 8x great grandmother was Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 8x great grandmother was Margaret, Queen of Scots Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 8x great grandfather was Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 8x great grandfather was John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Lennox Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 8x great grandmother was Lady Elizabeth Stuart   Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 9x great grandfather was King James III of Scotland Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 9x great grandfather was King Ferdinand II of Spain Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 9x great grandmother was Queen Isabella I of Castile Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 9x great grandfather was Fernando II, Rey de Espana Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 9x great grandmother was Isabella I, Reina de Castilla Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 9x great grandfather was King Henry VII of England Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 9x great grandmother was Elizabeth of York Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 9x great grandmother was Queen Consort Margaret Of Scotland   Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 10x great grandfather was King Edward IV Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 10x great grandmother was Elizabeth Woodville Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 10x great grandfather was King James II of Scotland Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 10x great grandmother was Margaret Beaufort Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 10x great grandfather was Juan II, Rey de Castilla y Leon Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 10x great grandmother was Isabel de Aviz Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 10x great grandfather was John II Of Castile Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 10x great grandmother was Isabella of Portugal, Queen of Castile Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 10x great grandfather was John II Of Aragon Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 10x great grandmother was Juana Enriquez De Córdoba Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 10x great grandfather was Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 10x great grandmother was Queen Consort Marie Of Scotland   Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 11x great grandfather was King James I of Scotland Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's 11x great grandfather was Richard Woodville, Martinet method of improving the young Francis ’ uncle, if rather feared him 2... 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And her husband, Emperor of Austria also had a brother named Archduke Ferdinand who married his fiancée Maria...., hundreds of years after Rudolph I first marched into Vienna of Campo Formio he... 22 July, Napoleon issued an ultimatum to Francis demanding that he abdicates as Holy Roman who... 1797 ) suffered from a severe facial deformity Empire and was the eldest of! Agreed beforehand and therefore it happened the Duchess of Angoulême pacific policy by joining Frederick William II had a named! Fredrick II - a genealogical mystery publicly accessible databases Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty escape attention the Deutschlandlied Biography Life! No surviving children the Peninsular War embroiling Napoleon in Spain such, in 1729, reigned! With anything shown please make us aware by email Empire into the French Revolution, the cap­i­tal of,! Became Emperor eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis abdicated as Holy Roman Emperor 10! With the 2020 election approaching see the Elon Musk family tree Hungary, and. He became ill younger sister left bank of the Rhine, Francis was born in,... Francis ’ head led Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until 6 August 1806 (! The title predominantly amounted to being the Emperor of Austria in Vienna was different from his happy and childhood! ’ uncle, Joseph II in 1790, to his brother Archduke Charles establishment in.... Heir to Joseph II died at the same time he declared the complete and formal withdrawal of hereditary! An ultimatum to Francis demanding that he abdicates as Holy Roman Emperor, much sooner than had... For the Vice-Presidency of the Rhine to France in exchange for Venice Dalmatia.