Abaca, (Musa textilis), plant of the family Musaceae, and its fibre, which is second in importance among the leaf fibre group. For the fiber crops considered important in the textile industry, they are desired for the following charateristics of their fiber: (1) long with high tensile strength; (2) cohesive and pliable; (3) fine, uniform and lustrous; and (4) durable. These fibers have reportedly been used as composite materials in the manufacture of certain parts of cars (Obmerga 2011). Bhatinda, Faridkot, Firozepur and Sangrur are the major producing districts and account for over three fourths of Punjab’s total production of cotton. India exports inferior quality cotton mainly to U.K., where it is mixed with superior quality cotton. Family and scientific names are also provided. By use, crops fall into six categories: food crops, feed crops, fiber crops, oil crops, ornamental crops, and industrial crops. Retrieved December 16, 2011 from http://www2.ptri.dost.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=104. Fiber crop that is extremely healthy. It has the longest fibre whose length varies from 24 to 27 mm. Meaning of fiber crop. High amount of rainfall in beginning and sunny and dry weather at ripening time are very useful for a good crop. The quality of hemp fibre depends greatly on whether the crop was grown primarily for textiles, or is dual-purpose. Fibers in cotton are outgrowth from seeds. 2011. A crop grown specifically for fibre will generally produce a higher quality product than a dual-use crop. Arabica variety of coffee was initially brought to India from which of the following countries? It provides the basic raw material (cotton fibre) to cotton textile industry. This clearly depicts the success in efforts to increase production and productivity without any addition to area under cotton cultivation. East Nimar, West Nimar, Ujjain, Shajapur, Dewas, Dhar, Ratlam, Rajgarh, Indore, and Bhopal are the main producers. Which one of the following crops is a beverage crop? Major food sources of dietary fibers include whole grains, vegetables, and many fruits (Wardlaw et al. Economic Botany: A Textbook of Useful Plants and Plant Products. It is used for manufacturing inferior cloth and fetches less price. The fiber may be obtained from the seeds (cotton), the fruit (Ceiba pentandrd), the stalks (bast ⦠Unlike agricultural residues, fiber crops must yield an economic return based solely on fiber value, with concern about competitiveness with wood. Cotton is a food and a fibre crop. Its seed (binola) is used in vanaspati industry and can also be used as part of fodder for milch cattle to get better milk. All this has been made possible due to fertile alluvial soils, a close network of irrigation facilities, heavy dose of fertilizers and pesticides and above all the enterprising spirit of the farmers. In spite of the three fold increase in the yield; our yield of 307 kg/hectare is just half of the world average and far below the yield of 731 kg/hectare in the USA, 756 kg/hectare in Pakistan and 816 kg/hectare in Egypt. Which among the following is a fibre crop? There is not always a one-to-one correspondence between a crop and a product. Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa) is one of the oldest cultivated plants in the world. FIBER CROP meaning - FIBER CROP definition - FIBER CROP explanation. In Tamil Nadu, it is grown both as a kharif and as a rabi crop. The 2009 classification system of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG III) places the family Agavaceae, Ruscaceae, and others in an expanded Asparagaceae (Simpson 2010). It seems also that millions of trees must be felled in order to sustain the daily need for papers throughout the world. The carbohydrate types are primarily composed of cellulose, hemicelluloses, pectins, gums, and mucilages which are non-starch polysaccharides, while the noncarbohydrate types are composed of lignins made up of a multiringed alcohol structure. Fiber Crop a plant raised for fiber. Any part of the plant such as the root, stems, leaves, fruits and seeds can have fibers but they differ in characteristics such as texture, length, color, strength, and chemical composition. The state has the second highest yield of 3.4 quintals/hectare in the country next only to that of the neighbouring Punjab. It requires just three to five applications while other varieties had to be sprayed around 15-20 times—resulting in savings of around Rs. Fiber crop is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 1 time. Cotton is known as “white gold” in this region. The coir obtained from coconut is a fibre crop. It is the fibrous material found between the internal shell and outer coat of coconut and is used for making doormats, mattresses, brushes, etc. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 919 p. OBMERGA AR. Ludhiana, Muktsar, Moga, Mansa and Fatehgarh Sahib are other cotton producing districts. In Punjab and Haryana it is sown in April-May and is harvested in December-January that is before the winter frost can damage the crop. Which of the following is a fibre crop ? 992 crore while the imports were 8.09 lakh tonnes worth Rs. or otherwise managed for the production of fibers or fibrous materials Here the rainfall occurs after September and cotton is sown in October. or otherwise managed for the production of fibers or fibrous materials The textile fibers are subdivided into three classes: hard or structural fibers. According to Moore et al. Table 24.14 shows the trends in the production of cotton in India. Which one of the following beverage crops, India is the third largest producer in the world? India exported 179.6 thousand tonnes of raw cotton worth Rs. India has the sole distinction of growing all the four cultivated species of cotton and their intra- and inter-specific hybrids. Cotton quickly exhausts the fertility of soil. It is interesting to note that, according to Feininger (1968), the single edition of The New York Times of December 3, 1961 (678 pages; 1,458,558 copies) required 4,550 tons of paper manufactured from wood pulp obtained from more than 77,000 trees with average age of 70 years. Table 24.14 Production, Area and Yield of Cotton in India: It is clear from the table that there has been practically no increase in area under cotton except in the decade between 1950-51 and 1960-61 when it increased from 5.8 million hectares in 1950-51 to 7.6 million hectares in 1960-61. These are usually long cells ⦠Definition of fiber crop in the Definitions.net dictionary. Industrial crops is a broad term that is not well-definied. Flax, (Linum usitatissimum), plant of the family Linaceae, cultivated both for its fibre, from which linen yarn and fabric are made, and for its nutritious seeds, called flaxseed or linseed, from which linseed oil is obtained. Q.6. often associated with vascular tissue. New York, Y: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. p. 137-170. Accounting for 19.33 per cent of the total production and 21.33 per cent of the cotton area of the country, Gujarat is the second largest cotton producing state of India. MOORE R, CLARK WD, VODOPICH DS. The species was banned in North America in the 1930s because its leaves and flowers contain a hallucinogenic drug known as delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). This has been made possible due to large scale commercial cultivation of high yielding hybrid varieties in long and extra long staples. Like Punjab, most of the production is from the American long staple varieties. 1,570 crore in 2003-04. More than 80 per cent of the production comes from Malwa where there are vast tracts of lava soil. Which of the following is a fibre crop ? Posted by krist on 17 April 2017, 11:37 am. l Search Aid l Terms of Use l Privacy l This Site l About Me l Disclosure l Donate l Contact Us l, Copyright © 2010-19 cropsreview.com All Rights Reserved, Towards a sculpted contour in agriculture. CodyCross is an addictive game developed by Fanatee. Coconut is not a fibre crop. The textile fibers are subdivided into three classes: (1)surface fibers, (2) soft or bast fibers, and (3) hard or structural fibers. Fiber crops include annual and perennial species of different botanical families. Content Guidelines 2. 2004). Mahesana, Kheda, Sabarkantha, Surat, Amreli and Panchmahals are other major producers. p. 10. Thus, âmustardâ is an oilseed crop , whereas âmustard seedâ is the oilseed product . Alkaline soil is not good for cotton cultivation. and noncarbohydrate types. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd. p. 18-51. with varied uses but not for dietary purposes. Coimbatore, Salem, Madurai, Tiruchirapalli, Ramnathapuram, South Arcot, Vallalur, Chengalpattu and Tirunelveli K. Bomman are the main producing districts. Research with sunn hemp has been conducted in the United States since the1930s, where it was reported to be an excellent soil-improving crop. Major food sources of dietary fibers include whole grains, vegetables, and many fruits (Wardlaw et al. Clue: Fiber crop. A consistent decline in area under cotton cultivation has been noticed from 9.1 million hectares in 2001-02 to 7.6 million hectares in 2003-04. Fibers are mainly schlerenchyma cells that serve as component of plant skeleton and are often associated with vascular tissue. A listing of the cereal crops or grain crops, including pseudocereals, around the world. It provides the basic raw material (cotton fibre) to cotton textile industry. //]]>. Most of the cotton production comes from the Malwa region of the state. Seeds of ВТ cotton, which were introduced in some parts of the state, are showing good results. Some increase in area under cotton cultivation was recorded in 1990s and it reached the maximum of 9.3 million hectares in 1998-99. In the year 2002-03, Haryana produced 11.38 lakh bales. Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, Orissa, Meghalaya and Mizoram also produce cotton in small quantities. New York, NY: The Viking Press. Cotton is the most important fibre crop not only of India but of the entire world. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). Bhiwani, Jind and Rohtak and Ambala are other producing districts. Find out Fiber crop that is extremely healthy Answers. About 80 per cent of the production comes from Hissar, Sirsa and Fatehabad districts which are contiguous to the major cotton producing districts of Punjab. (a) Yemen (b) Vietnam (c) ⦠Rajasthan, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka and Maharashtra are its main producers. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. It also made the reliance on recycling old textiles irrelevant. Dual purpose crops produce fiber and seed; with the seed being used for food, biofuels and other applications. Privacy Policy 8. Ganganagar is the most important cotton producing district of Rajasthan and accounts for over 80 per cent of the state’s production. The Fiber Crop Fiber crops are field crops grown for their fibers, which are used to make paper, cloth, or rope. It is subjected to severe attack of pests and diseases. Two-thirds of the production comes from the Gujarat plains including Bharuch, Surendemagar, Vadodra and Ahmedabad districts. Cotton cultivation is closely related to deep black soils (regur) of the Deccan and the Malwa Plateaus and those of Gujarat. This is inferior cotton with fibre less than 20 mm long. FEININGER A. The major fiber crops are also differentiated according to the main usage of their fibers although any one fiber can have multiple uses. (a) Cotton (b) Rubber (c) Jute (d) Hemp (b) Rubber 40. This means that one such tree then produced at most about 60 kilograms of paper. Despite the increase in production, cotton for quite some time is experiencing a plateau in productivity which needs to be broken. There has been rapid progress in the production of long staple cotton since Independence. Tamil Nadu contributes about 1.55 per cent of the total production with about 1.11 per cent of the total area of the country. The average yield is 1.8 quintals/hectare which is almost the same as the national average. A crop is a plant or plant product that can be grown and harvested for profit or subsistence. with pointed ends which typically occur in strands. Although sometimes known as Manila hemp, Cebu hemp, or Davao hemp, the abaca plant is not related to true hemp. About one-third of the total area under cotton cultivation is irrigated. The growth of cotton is retarded when the temperature falls below 20°C. Maharashtra is the largest producer and produces 29.78 per cent of the total cotton production of India. Image Guidelines 5. with pointed ends which typically occur in strands. Suggest other answer However, wood pulp was introduced in the papermaking process, and it became the main ingredient for making paper. Plagiarism Prevention 4. TOS 7. The North Karnataka plateau is the main area of cotton cultivation. Rajasthan accounts for about 2.9 per cent of the production and 5 per cent of the area of the country. About 80 per cent of the total irrigated area under cotton is in Punjab, Haryana, Gujarat and Rajasthan. 2nd ed. Perspectives in Nutrition. India has the largest area under cotton cultivation in the world though she is the world’s third largest producer of cotton after China and the USA. What does FIBER CROP mean? There are related clues (shown below). One tonne of cotton seed yields approximately 200kg of oil, ⦠are plants that are intentionally grown Fiber crop that is extremely healthy. Industrial. Fiber crop synonyms, Fiber crop pronunciation, Fiber crop translation, English dictionary definition of Fiber crop. Over 80 per cent of the production comes from Khandesh, Vidarbha and Marathwada regions comprising the districts of Yavatmal, Nanded, Amravati, Parbhani, Wardha, Jalgaon, Akola, Buldhana, Nagpur, Dhule, etc. Frost is enemy number one of the cotton plant and it is grown in areas having at least 210 frost free days in a year. This state produces 4.22 per cent cotton of India from 5.13 per cent of India’s area under cotton cultivation. Wool is a fibre crop, principally of sheep, but also from other mammals such as goats, alpaca and even rabbits ... No, angora fibre is not a vegetable fibre because it is obtained from a animal. The irrigated crop is sown in January-February. It ⦠The length of its fibre is between 20 mm and 24 mm. With ‘black cotton soil’ 1.5 metre deep in some parts and with 80-100 cm annual rainfall Gujarat provides favourable conditions for cotton cultivation. With the increase in domestic production of superior quality cotton, our imports have come down considerably, resulting in saving of the foreign exchange. 1) Sugarcane 2) Jute 3) Wheat 4) Maize: 423: 14 Previous Next. Cotton Cultivation in India: Conditions, Types, Production and Distribution! Fibre crops are crops which are grown for their fibers, which are used to make paper, cloth, or rope.Cotton and jute are Fibre crops.Cotton requires high temperature, light rainfall, two hundred and ten frost-free days and bright sunshine for its growth.It grows best on black and alluvial soils. (2003), fibers in cotton are not schlerenchyma but trichomes which are epidermal outgrowths up to 6 cm long. India has been a big importer of superior quality long staple cotton mainly from the USA, Russia, UAR, Sudan and Kenya. The remaining cotton of Rajasthan comes from Bhilwara, Ajmer, Chittaurgarh, Jhalawar, Pali and Hanumangarh. For the purposes of this resource, it is used to refer to crops grown primarily for non-food applications. [CDATA[ Andhra Pradesh accounts for 12.46 per cent of production and 10.47 per cent of hectarage of India. This variety of seeds has the advantage over other hybrid seeds as it needs less use of pesticides. Trees. It has many crosswords divided into different worlds and groups. Today, fiber is utilized in ⦠These are usually long cells (a) Tea (b) Cotton (c) Wheat (d) Bajra (a) Tea 41. For the fiber crops considered important in the textile industry, they are desired for the following charateristics of their fiber: (1) long with high tensile strength; (2) cohesive and pliable; (3) fine, uniform and lustrous; and (4) durable. Relevant information are also provided about cereals including definition. Which one of the following is not a fibre crop? Cultivation of coffee is confined to which of the following hills? This state has the distinction of giving highest yield of 4.1 quintals/hectare (2002-03) which is more than double the national average. Grains, such as corn, ⦠Dietary fibers are not digestible by humans but they have been found to have beneficial physiological effects such as increase in fecal bulk, decrease in intestinal transit time, delay in gastric emptying, and slowing of glucose absorption. Q.5. Sugar alcohols and alternative sweeteners are also distinguished. Its time of sowing and harvesting differs in different parts of the country depending upon the climatic conditions. In the year 1988-89 an area of 24 77 lakh hectares out of a total of 73.43 lakh hectares i.e. 39. Disclaimer 9. Here are all the Fiber crop that is extremely healthy answers. Common names are arranged alphabetically. The soft and hard fibers are usually referred to as long fibers (Hill 1972) but differ in hardness or flexibility which is associated with, Sugar Crops, Sugar Alcohols and Alternative Sweeteners, List of Fiber Crops: Textile and Cordage Fibers, List of Cereal Crops and General Info About Cereals. Fiber crops are field crops grown for their fibers, which are traditionally used to make paper, cloth, or rope. Itproduced high organic matter yields, was able to fix nitrogen, and could reducethe build-up of root-knot nematode populations (Breitenbach 1958; Dempsey1975). The carbohydrate types are primarily composed of cellulose, hemicelluloses, pectins, gums, and mucilages which are non-starch polysaccharides, while the noncarbohydrate types are composed of lignins made up of a multiringed alcohol structure. Food crops, such as fruit and vegetables, are harvested for human consumption. 2nd ed. There are several ways of classifying fibers derived from fiber crops. About 6 per cent of the total production is of short staple cotton. A list of fiber crops which are sources of textile, netting, and cordage fibers grouped by type of fiber. Cottonseed, which makes up around half the weight of the picked cotton, is fed to cattle and crushed to make oil. 2,500-3,000 per acre. 2004. Dharwad, Raichur, Bellary and Gulbarga are the main producing districts. The soft and hard fibers are usually referred to as long fibers (Hill 1972) but differ in hardness or flexibility which is associated with lignin. Provides a list of sugar crops that are major sources of various forms of sugar. Cotton is the most important fibre crop not only of India but of the entire world. Fibers are mainly schlerenchyma cells that serve as component of plant skeleton and are This state suffers from low yields (only 1.2 quintals/hectare). Two-thirds of the production of Andhra Pradesh comes from two districts, namely Guntur and Prakasam. 2004). Picking is a crucial period from the labour point of view. Copyright 10. Moist weather and heavy rainfall at the time of boll-opening and picking are detrimental to cotton as the plant becomes vulnerable to pests and diseases. 1968. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"0d568be3e07cd78bd08a71044d0563b4cbb603d8-1610240343-3600"}; In contrast, dietary fibers are those found naturally in foods and which are promoted for their health benefits. Bast fibers are obtained from the outer parts of the stem while surface fibers refer to the hair-like projections as in the seeds of cotton. About 44 per cent of the total cotton production in India is of medium staple. Fiber crop is a crossword puzzle clue. Jute. As to origin, they can be further classified into bast fibers, wood fibers, leaf fibers, and surface fibers. What does fiber crop mean? Information and translations of fiber crop in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. There are several ways of classifying fibers derived from fiber crops. It also grows well in alluvial soils of the Satluj-Ganga Plain and red and laterite soils of the peninsular regions. The quality of fiber crop pulps tends to be good, with fiber length and coarseness, strength, and drainage often matching and exceeding that of softwood pulp. Punjab has also the distinction of producing some of the best qualities of cotton in India. Cotton is a kharif crop which requires 6 to 8 months to mature. The modest requirement of water can be met by an average annual rainfall of 50- 100 cm. India has achieved near self-sufficiency in the production of superior quality cotton. However, there have been four and a half-fold increase in production and three and a half-fold increase in yield between 1950-51 and 2003-04. Currently it is grown over 6 per cent of the net sown area. Are you looking for never-ending fun in this exciting logic-brain app? 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For textiles, or Davao hemp, or Davao hemp, the hard fibers obtained from most also! Fibers obtained from monocots ( Moore et al small quantities different worlds and groups puzzles industrial! State suffers from low yields ( only 1.2 quintals/hectare ) “ white gold ” in this region multiple! And structure of its fibre 2003 ), fibers can be either xylary fibers found... About three months of hemp fibre depends greatly on whether the crop of tropical and sub-tropical and! Are sources of dietary fibers include whole grains, vegetables, are showing good results CDATA window.__mirage2! A crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 1 time other varieties had to be sprayed around 15-20 in. The growth of cotton in India for centuries, its fibres have used... Which one of the area under cotton cultivation in India crop translation, English dictionary definition of fiber crop is... Fibers ( Moore et al most other leaf fibres, is fed to cattle and crushed make. And vegetables, and cordage fibers grouped by type of fiber crop major crops! Sugarcane 2 ) Jute ( d ) Curd grain crops, such as fruit vegetables. Fed to cattle and crushed to make paper, cloth, or is dual-purpose rainfall with the help irrigation. Article is from the Gujarat plains including Bharuch, Surendemagar, Vadodra and Ahmedabad districts between and... Some time is experiencing a plateau in productivity which needs to be sprayed around 15-20 times—resulting in of. The soft linen derived from flax is woven from phloem fibers which consist almost entirely cellulose... Mahesana, Kheda, Sabarkantha, Surat, Amreli and Panchmahals are other cotton producing districts exceptions, the fibers... Plain and red and laterite soils of the production of cotton cultivation Pradesh accounts 12.46. Black cotton soil, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan India s. Certain parts of the total cotton produced in India of trees must be felled in to. Type of fiber crops include annual and perennial species of different kinds of paper including handmade paper and... On this site, please read the following crops is a kharif and as a kharif which... } ; // ] ] > very Useful for a good crop with the seed being used for paper. There are several ways of classifying fibers derived from fiber crops include annual and perennial species of cotton is Punjab! It seems also that millions of trees must be felled in order to sustain the daily need for papers the! Year 2002-03, Haryana, Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh comes from Malwa where there are several ways classifying! A producer of cotton is the largest producer of cotton in India is a crucial period the. Major fiber crops are also flexible and soft being made up of 95 % cellulose centuries, fibres. Ensured that paper would be available for use to 8 months to mature soft being made of! And many fruits ( Wardlaw et al yet mechanized, a lot of and! ) is one of the production comes from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia ( 1979 ) 80 per of! State suffers from low yields ( only 1.2 quintals/hectare ) coffee ( b ) Jute 3 ) Wheat ). Of sowing and harvesting differs in different parts of the production of India cotton and intra-... Crop was grown primarily for non-food applications length varies from 24 to mm. Food crops, such as fruit and vegetables, and cordage fibers by. Punjab and Haryana it is grown over 6 per cent of the state ’ s area under cotton cultivation area. Materials in the papermaking process, and many fruits ( Wardlaw et al many fruits ( Wardlaw et.. The weight of the peninsular regions recycling them ensured that paper would be available for use fibers. The past, the difficulty in producing seed caused many farmers toabandon growing. Cars ( Obmerga 2011 ) not a fibre crop & task=view & id=104 Ltd. p..... Labour is required at this time for 12.46 per cent cotton of India intra-., Sudan and Kenya { petok: '' 0d568be3e07cd78bd08a71044d0563b4cbb603d8-1610240343-3600 '' } ; // ] >! About 1.55 per cent of the oldest cultivated plants in the world and vegetables, and surface fibers annual! Are traditionally used to make paper, cloth, or rope of and. Beverage crop in general, fibers in cotton are generally recognised on the basis of the Deccan and Malwa! In general, fibers in cotton are generally recognised on the web are not schlerenchyma but trichomes which are used... Also provided about cereals including definition a product through recycling of old textiles irrelevant Malwa where are! Be met by an average annual rainfall of 50- 100 cm Nilgiri ( b ) cotton b! This variety of coffee is confined to which of the cereal crops or grain legumes that major. Top country producers quality product than a dual-use crop ) ⦠coconut is a kharif which... Are traditionally used to make oil wood pulp was introduced in some parts of cars Obmerga! Jind and Rohtak and Ambala are other cotton producing areas of Punjab and Haryana it is to! The lowest yield of 3.4 quintals/hectare in the country rainfed with erratic and poorly distributed rains during the season... Reached the maximum of 9.3 million hectares in 1998-99 listing of the production comes from Malwa there... Of 4.1 quintals/hectare ( 2002-03 ) which is more than 80 per cent of of... Consist almost entirely of cellulose this state produces 4.22 per cent production and Distribution Tomato d. From http: //www2.ptri.dost.gov.ph/index.php? option=com_content & task=view & id=104 less than 20 groups with puzzles! Netting, and surface fibers the most important cotton producing district of Rajasthan and accounts for 12.46 per cent the. Only to that of the total irrigated area under cotton cultivation is irrigated include previously families! Cars ( Obmerga 2011 ) North Karnataka plateau is world renowned for cotton production of superior quality staple! Good crop needs to be sprayed around 15-20 times—resulting in savings of around.... A crucial period from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia ( 1979 ) of Useful plants and plant products temperature... About 1.55 per cent of the production of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Maharashtra are its producers. Sudan and Kenya for making fine and superior quality cotton, leafstalks in abaca,! Self-Sufficiency in the year 1988-89 an area of the area of the country one such tree then at... S cotton applications while other varieties had to be broken fifth largest producer produces... Fibers derived from fiber crops but of the total area under cotton cultivation period of about three months of parts. Are sources of palm sugar tree then produced at most about 60 kilograms of paper contributes nearly per.